cimorene: A woman sitting on a bench reading a book in front of a symmetrical opulent white-and-gold hotel room (studying)
I accidentally deleted the last William Morris book in my to-reread list from my phone and never got around to sending it back.

I started Walter Scott's The Talisman, because it's one of his few novels set in the middle ages, but there's some racism that's hard to swallow. There is a major Kurdish character, a knight under Saladin, who is... friends? With our Norman Scottish protagonist. The portrayal is not unsympathetic. I think Scott is doing his best to be even-handed, but like Catholicism, Islam just seems factually wrong and evil etc etc to him, and its adherents who are good guys are unfortunately misled. It's... hard to read. In retrospect, I'm surprised by how much he didn't dislike Judaism, in comparison.

Also started The King of Elfland's Daughter by Lord Dunsany. I read this as a teenager but remembered nothing. The narrative voice is quaint and charming. It's not really gripping me though.

No progress in Le Morte d'Arthur (Malory) or The Idylls of the King (Tennyson). The latter is more readable, comparatively, but I just don't really like reading verse. Also I did make some progress in The Faerie Queene (Spenser), and one verse narrative at a time is plenty.

Speaking of verse narratives, I still haven't made any more progress in the Wilson translation of Seneca's plays. (But the translations aren't in verse!) I might just have to skip Oedipus. I hate him for some reason.

I guess now I should actually reread all of Murderbot again, since I can't remember all the details and the show is starting to air. That should be comparatively quick though! I have the last Katherine Addison waiting and haven't gotten around to picking it up.

With all these things that I'm feeling decidedly unenthused about, I instead read the whole part of Jordanes' ancient history of the Goths that deals with wars with Asian invaders and then the entirety of Hervor's/Heidrek's saga, including the ancient poem called The Battle of the Goths and the Huns. (This is the only surviving medieval saga that deals with Gothic tribes in mainland Europe, and Jordanes' is the only other ancient source with relevance to Morris's The Roots of the Mountains.) I had made all the posts about that book which I had in mind when reading it, but yesterday I found a link on Tumblr to these two great essays about the context, history, and implications of the racism of Tolkien orcs/goblins by James Mendez Hodes (he doesn't mention Morris/ROTM or the specific borrowing from Jordanes alleged in Seaman's introduction to ROTM, but these links in the chain are immaterial to the argument): Orcs, Britons, and the Martial Race Myth, Part I: A Species Built for Racial Terror. content warnings: racism, colonialism/imperialism, cultural conflation, sexism, sexual violence, anger & Orcs, Britons, and the Martial Race Myth, Part II: They're Not Human. These essays totally opened my eyes to a missing link in my understanding of the background of the racist portrayal of the Dusky Men - one I wouldn't have missed if I'd reread Said's Orientalism, which I probably should've. The gender aspect of the ROTM Huns is riffing on the extreme cultural openness and intermarriage habits of the Mongols, whose invasions were much later - 13th century, long after the christianization and settlement of the germanic tribes and the fall of the Roman empire. (More on the Mongols' real culture and the stereotypes in western culture surrounding them in his posts!) So that gives me something else to research. Maybe I actually will eventually form a coherent theory of what is going on with all the gender roles in this book!
cimorene: cartoony drawing of a woman's head in profile giving dubious side-eye (Default)
(Not G)IP! After years and probably a hundred attempts to draw a version of my old default icon that I liked better than the original, last week I succeeded! I've wanted for a few years now to replace the vintage photo of Helen Kane that I've been using as a default since probably 2008ish?, but I would always get hung up at the last minute in a panic of identity crisis: how will anybody recognize me without a teal side-eyeing profile? (I have a constant urge to make my pixel Art Deco radio my default, but I just can't stand the strain of it being non-teal and not giving side-eye. But I wouldn't like it as much if I made it teal and gave it eyes!!!! It's a dilemma.)

Karar i arbeit. (This means "men at work" in a weird western Finland Swedish hick dialect and is the title of a song by Kaj, the Finland-Swedish band that Sweden are sending to Eurovision this year. And it's what [personal profile] waxjism has started saying anytime it is remotely relevant, I guess because it sounds funny to her.) The diggers are back this morning digging up the rest of the intersection next to our house. They dug up most of it in February and replaced some pipes, but then they've left it and most of the street below covered in compacted gravel since. The longer they leave it there, the likelier that our plumber will manage to get the digger guy to do the digging he needs to do to fix our pipe before they repave the road (not calling people back apparently applies also to contractors and not just to end customers! Great!), so I guess that's good. Possibly this development is bad, in fact (like what if they just keep going until they finish and then immediately start paving?). The cats like watching out the window though, and that's always cute.

At least a few flowers! All the maples are blossoming now, like little chartreuse pom-poms everywhere. Very cute. Possibly my favorite tree decoration. Lilies have been coming up, but nothing else but our daffodils is blooming yet, not even our tulips (there are some tulips open in town, in much sunnier spots, but our yard has a great deal of shade from tall trees around it).

Knitting for Niblings (they grow up so fast): The triplets I used to help bottle feed when they were born are turning eighteen this month and one of them is working this summer at a bar here in town, so has sought permission to crash at our place in the event he misses the late bus. They are basically adults!!!! Full-sized people!!! I mean he's been taller than me for a couple of years already, but still. Also this means I guess it's time to make them Adulthood Sweaters, but they're all the same age. (We made their older sister a nice sweater for her 18th birthday under the theory that she was now for the first time unlikely to outgrow it quickly.) (We did make her a sweater when she was a small child once but we never managed to make sweaters for the triplets because of this three-at-once issue. Not that they minded: it would be hard to find better-connected small children and they were always drowning in so many presents and party guests that they wouldn't notice our presence or absence.) So I'm thinking we will give them cards explaining that we will make them each the sweaters of their choosing now, but one after the other (Wax has tentatively agreed to this but she's probably forgotten by now because the discussion was a couple of weeks ago). It's summer anyway, so it's not like anybody will be in a rush for a sweater. And with any luck they will choose things that are easier to make than the long allover-cable mohair-and-merino cardigan Wax made for their sister. And I guess we need some kind of smaller symbolic present to go with the cards, but baking is out because their birthday party always features more sugary desserts than can be eaten. But also my shoulder still hurts (slightly, intermittently) and I still haven't called the doctor (or done the other stuff on that list from ten days ago. It was too scary and I froze up and didn't know where to start! Maybe I can start now, idk). So I couldn't start knitting right away anyway.

Fandom drama update, secondhand: I also forgot to mention that the two-week hiatus in Wax's fandom (911) ended and last week the new episode went up! And, as she and I expected, 911 spoilers... lol... ).

Reading Old Stuff: I made another attempt to read Le Morte d'Arthur and didn't get very far yet. The narrative voice is just incredibly dull! I did read the introductions to the Standard Ebooks edition with great interest, and obtained this list of sources which I hadn't heard before: "the great bulk of the work has been traced chapter by chapter to the "Merlin" of Robert de Boron and his successors (Bks. I-IV), the English metrical romance La Morte Arthur of the Thornton manuscript (Bk. V), the French romances of Tristan (Bks. VIII-X) and of Launcelot (Bks. VI, XI-XIX), and lastly to the English prose Morte Arthur of Harley MS. 2252 (Bks. XVIII, XX, XXI)." Having read Robert de Boron's "Merlin", the beginning of Le Morte d'Arthur is recognizable and also startlingly less interesting and fun to read. I looked up the English metrical and prose "Morte"s mentioned here and concluded that they didn't sound very fun either, although perhaps I will try them soon. Also started William Morris's translation of Grettis saga, and contrary to Morris's transports about characterization and poetry in the introduction, so far it is just wading through a lot of run-on sentences of geneology and short summaries of who attacked/burned and looted someone's house, just like the other Icelandic sagas I've attempted to read in the past. Amazing to think this in any way could represent a story designed to be told orally to a live audience who were supposed to not be falling asleep or getting up and leaving.
cimorene: An art nouveau floral wallpaper in  greens and blues (wild)
I should probably already have a William Morris tag, since I am such a passionate fan of both his art (textiles and wallpapers, as well as beautiful engravings and illustrations) and his writing, but I don't.

I've posted quotes from his "medieval romances" and talked about them here before. They're an interesting step on the way to the evolution of the fantasy genre, written before the other early high fantasy works like Lord Dunsany's The King of Elfland's Daughter, Hope Mirlees's Lud-in-the-Mist, and the works of Tolkien and Lewis.

The Victorian era saw a huge swell of interest in the middle ages: there's the landmark cultural impact of Scott's Ivanhoe in 1819, the neogothic fashions in architecture and design, and the huge interest in fairytale books for children associated with the Golden Age of Illustration. William Morris himself was closely associated with the pre-Raphaelites (his wife Jane is one of the best-known faces of the period thanks to being one of Rossetti's favorite models). The idealized fantasy of the Age of Chivalry portrayed in the paintings of the pre-Raphaelites and alluded to in the beautiful images created by William Morris as a designer is probably the perfect visual accompaniment to his novels modeled on medieval romances.

Morris's adventure stories contain plenty of magic and in modern terms don't fall outside the high fantasy genre, but they make a lot more sense if you read them understanding the context that the genre didn't really exist yet. A lot of their raw material comes from the world of medieval romances like the Arthurian stories, Breton lays, and epic poetry of Scandinavia, but their narrative style is more similar to Ivanhoe than to any of these. Morris's language is lyrical and carefully, beautifully constructed, with an almost Tolkienesque approach to lending it a historical glow. I'd say Morris uses just about as much Middle and Old English as Tolkien uses his invented languages.

And I have a lot more I'd like to say about them! I've read as much as I could find that other people have written about them, but there's distressingly little discussion; I find it baffling because of how much I like them, and it's hard to believe there are so few other people who find it equally fascinating. I keep thinking I have surely just not quite found it yet.

I have read all his novels before, and I recently decided to start rereading all of them, and to write a little bit about each of them for my own future reference, if nothing else.

1891's The Story of the Glittering Plain )

1856's The Hollow Land )

1894's The Wood Beyond the World )

ETA: Obviously a lot to unpack here, but I will talk more about it in future posts. I wanted to get this down before I forgot too much to summarize TWBTW and The Hollow Land.
cimorene: A white hand emerging from the water holding a tarot card with an image of a bloody dagger (here ya go)
  1. In the middle of the hall he saw a handsome nobleman with greying hair seated upon a bed. His head was covered by a cap of sable – black as mulberry, with a purple peak – and his robe was of the same material. He was leaning on his elbow before a very large fire of dry logs, blazing brightly between four columns. Four hundred men could easily sit around that fire, and each would have a comfortable spot. A tall, thick, broad, brass chimney was supported by those strong columns.

    Perceval, The Story of the Grail, Chrétien de Troyes, 1182-1190 C.E.


  2. Kay strode to the centre of the hall without his mantle, holding in his right hand a staff; he had a cap of fine cloth over his blond hair, which had been plaited into a braid – there was no more handsome knight in the world, but his beauty and prowess were spoiled by his evil tongue. His cloak was of a colourful and expensive silken material; he wore an embroidered belt whose buckle and links were all of gold – I recall it well, for the story bears witness to it.

    Perceval, The Story of the Grail, Chrétien de Troyes, 1182-1190 C.E.


  3. Dinner was as incongruous as everything else. Detestable soup in a splendid old silver tureen that was nearly as dark in hue as Robinson Crusoe's thumb; a perfect salmon, perfectly cooked, on a chipped kitchen dish; such cut glass as is not easy to find nowadays; sherry that, as Flurry subsequently remarked, would burn the shell off an egg; and a bottle of port, draped in immemorial cobwebs, wan with age, and probably priceless.

    Some Experiences of an Irish R.M., Edith Somerville and Violet Martin writing as E.Œ. Somerville and Martin Ross (1898)


  4. [H]e observed that Mr Wyse had a soft crinkly shirt with a low collar, and velveteen dress clothes: this pretty costume caused him to look rather like a conjurer.

    Mapp and Lucia, E.F. Benson (1931)


  5. His clean-shaven face, with abundant grey hair brushed back from his forehead, was that of an actor who has seen his best days, but who has given command performances at Windsor. He wore a brown velveteen coat, a Byronic collar and a tie strictured with a cameo-ring: he wore brown knickerbockers and stockings to match, he wore neat golfing shoes. He looked as if he might be going to play golf, but somehow it didn't seem likely [...].

    Mapp and Lucia, E.F. Benson (1931)


  6. The ship was, or had been, a three-masted barque; two of her masts were gone, and her bows stood high out of the water on the reef that forms one of the shark-like jaws of the bay. The long strand was crowded with black groups of people, from the bank of heavy shingle that had been hurled over on to the road, down to the slope where the waves pitched themselves and climbed and fought and tore the gravel back with them, as though they had dug their fingers in. The people were nearly all men, dressed solemnly and hideously in their Sunday clothes; most of them had come straight from Mass without any dinner, true to that Irish instinct that places its fun before its food. That the wreck was regarded as a spree of the largest kind was sufficiently obvious. Our car pulled up at a public-house that stood askew between the road and the shingle; it was humming with those whom Irish publicans are pleased to call "Bonâ feeds," and sundry of the same class were clustered round the door. Under the wall on the lee-side was seated a bagpiper, droning out "The Irish Washerwoman" with nodding head and tapping heel, and a young man was cutting a few steps of a jig for the delectation of a group of girls.

    Some Experiences of an Irish R.M., Edith Somerville and Violet Martin writing as E.Œ. Somerville and Martin Ross (1898)


  7. On the other side of the water sat a very well designed, very strong, and very splendid castle. There is no reason for me to lie about it: the castle sat upon a cliff and was so well fortified that no finer fortress was ever beheld by eye of mortal man; and upon a bare rock was set a great hall entirely of dark marble. There were a good five hundred open windows in the great hall, and a hundred of them were filled with ladies and damsels gazing out into the meadows and flowering orchards in front of them. Most of the damsels were wearing clothes of samite, and most had donned tunics of many hues and silken robes with golden threads. The maidens stood thus at the windows, and those outside could see them from the waist up, with their lustrous hair and elegant bodies.

    Perceval, The Story of the Grail, Chrétien de Troyes, 1182-1190 C.E.
cimorene: painting of a glowering woman pouring a thin stream of glowing green liquid from an enormous bowl (preraphaelite)
It occurs to me that Chrétien de Troyes's and Robert de Boron's Arthurian romances would all make pretty good serialized comics. They are already highly episodic and at times a bit silly, to put it mildly. (I've finished both collections now and am reading Marie de France and the Mabinogion, among other, non-medieval stuff.)

I know Prince Valiant is in existence and actually is a very (!) long-running Arthurian chivalry adventure comic. However, not having read Prince Valiant, just admired the beautiful artwork (some examples can be seen in my post on The Visual Genealogy of He-Man and She-Ra) , I am still pretty confident it isn't very similar. It could hardly avoid being more logical and continuous unless it deliberately took a medieval romance for source and determined to follow it faithfully.
cimorene: Blue willow branches on a peach ground (rococo)
Although I have been intrigued by the recent translations of Chrétien and Robert de Boron, they also lack the charm and archaic language of William Morris's faux romances. So maybe what I need are Victorian translations, although my googling from Morris revealed lots of Middle English words so he perhaps read originals. Or, apparently he was a big fan of Scott's Waverly, so I might try that, although I have previously given up on Ivanhoe.
cimorene: cartoony drawing of a woman's head in profile giving dubious side-eye (Default)
Unfortunately I've reached Perceval in both Chrétien (The Story of the Grail, or Perceval) and Robert de Boron, and I hate it. Again, I'm sure there is plenty that's interesting in a 12th century French story about King Arthur conquering Rome or a mysterious allegory about a completely ignorant and naive young knight who knows nothing about the world, but I'm finding them both very irritating to read. I've gotten a lot more Murderbot and Mapp & Lucia read as a result, but I don't want these to just hang around forever, so I am making an effort to get through.
cimorene: Woman in a tunic and cape, with long dark braids flying in the wind, pointing ahead as a green dragon flies overhead (welsh)
Finished:
  1. Benson, E.F. Miss Mapp. 1922. The second Mapp & Lucia novel. More character analysis of the differences and similarities between Mapp's and Lucia's brands of awful )


  2. Chrétien de Troyes. Cligés. I've already mentioned how weirdly like a fixit fanfic this one is, and that actually is quite an interesting fact about it, but it also makes it pretty weird to read, and at times a bit irritating. The end was so incredibly abrupt, though, that was a whole other source of humor.


  3. Chrétien de Troyes. The Knight of the Cart (Lancelot). This is the third Arthurian romance in the collection, and it's even more fascinating than the previous one. I know from the introductions in this book that this is the only fictional portrayal of marital infidelity by Chrétien, who is otherwise EXTREMELY disapproving of it (as the entire plot of Cligés was written to express). And we know that this one, as is stated explicitly at the beginning, was written on the express orders of his patroness, Marie de Champagne. Apparently she actually dictated the subject matter - the courtly love between Lancelot and Guinevere - and even to an extent the plot. According to the introduction and footnotes, there's some scholarly debate about whether this is a faithful carrying out of her wishes or actually contains an entire layer of satirical snark to express the author's actual distaste for the morality of his characters. And I think the latter is actually what's happening, which is really interesting to notice as you're reading along. But it is pretty subtle!


  4. Wells, Martha. Artificial Condition. Now that I've read the next couple installments about Murderbot after this one, I still like ART especially much. The sequence where Murderbot visits the disused mine to investigate the disaster on Milu was great, too.


  5. Wells, Martha. Rogue Protocol. My favorite part of this one was the fantastic fight scenes with the combat bots and just how fun they were to read. That's quite funny, because I often just skip fight scenes entirely, even in print. I'm interested to see what the visual design for Miki is going to look like.


  6. Wells, Martha. Exit Strategy. The images of the hotels and the new scenes with Gurathin and Pin-Lee in this book were really great. The hotel hacks and the whole description of using the maintenance system and the transportation pods against the GrayCris representatives were so memorable that I actually sort of remembered that part even though I'd managed to forget most of the intervening context and details in the couple of years since I first read it.


  7. Wells, Martha. "Compulsory" and "Home: Habitat, Range, Niche, Territory". I read these too. Nice little bits of context.


In progress:

  1. Wells, Martha. Network Effect. I was pretty sure I had read this before, but as I started reading it today... I don't think I have actually? Only two chapters in so far. Time may tell.


  2. Benson, EF. Lucia in London. This one has provided some more brilliant character portraits and inspired me to look up Oxford bags, which I had read about plenty before. I knew that "Oxford bags" were trousers worn at Oxford, and that they were baggy/loose/slouchy, and that this was both trendy/youthful and potentially scandalous (depending on the context). But the following passages from this book inspired me to go looking for further visual evidence:

    There was a new suit which he had not worn yet, rather daring, for the trousers, dark fawn, were distinctly of Oxford cut, and he felt quite boyish as he looked at them. He had ordered them in a moment of reckless sartorial courage[... .]
    [...]
    (Were Oxford trousers meant to turn up at the bottom? He thought not: and how small these voluminous folds made your feet look.)
    [...]
    The odious Piggy, it is true, burst into a squeal of laughter and cried, “Oh, Mr. Georgie, I see you’ve gone into long frocks[.]"


    And, in short, it turns out that while some Oxford bags were merely baggy trousers, in general they were basically like palazzo pants of the 1920s-30s! There's a lot of variation under this term, with some looking more or less like some standard 1970s trousers (apart from the waist), and others more like divided skirts.


  3. Boron, Robert de. Merlin and the Grail: The Trilogy of Arthurian Romances: Joseph of Arimathea - Merlin - Perceval. (Bryant, trans.) 2001. Original date of publication: 1199. I read one page of Joseph of Arimathea and, perceiving that it was going to all take place immediately after the death of Jesus, skipped to Merlin. I'm sure it's very interesting to see the 1st century CE through the eyes of French poets of the 12th century, but I might have to be in a different sort of mood than the mood for reading Arthurian romance. After the Chrétien de Troyes I've read, I was pleasantly surprised by how riveted I was by the beginning of Merlin. Annnnnnd also unpleasantly surprised by just how much more shockingly loathesome the misogyny of the medieval society and morality was, Read more... ) But my favorite surprise-lol moment in this book so far has been this:

    "[G]o in search of a land called Northumberland, a land covered in great forests, a place strange even to its own inhabitants, for there are parts where no man has ever been."


  4. Chrétien de Troyes. The Knight with the Lion (Yvain). The amazing premise is that there exists a magical forest where there's a magical spring (to be reached only after you find the house of a specific guy who is a really good host, and he gives you dinner and you stay the night, and then he gives you directions there the next day), and next to the spring is a stone bowl carved out of emerald with rubies for feet, and a dipper, and if you pour a dipper of the water onto the stone, immediately a huge storm with so much lightning you can't see straight will rise up out of nowhere, destroying a bunch of trees in the forest. And then as soon as you do this a knight on horseback will gallop up and attack you in revenge for having destroyed his forest. So this happens to Calogrenant, and the knight defeats him soundly and then knocks him off his horse and takes it and just leaves. So because Calogrenant is his first cousin, to avenge his shame Yvain decides to go do exactly the same thing. He does, but he defeats the knight, and then pursues him through the gates of a castle and unhesitatingly kills him! Okay!!
cimorene: Photo of a woman in a white dress walking away next to a massive window with ornate gothic carved wooden embellishment (northanger abbey)
  1. "If anyone wishes to oppose this, let him now say what he thinks. I am the king, and I must not he nor consent to any villainy or falsity or excess; I must preserve reason and rightness, for a loyal king ought to maintain law, truth, faith, and justice. I would not wish in any way to commit disloyalty or wrong, no more to the weak than to the strong; it is not right that any should complain of me, and I do not want the tradition or the custom, which my line is bound to uphold, to fall into disuse." (This speech was King Arthur's, but it's interesting more for the ideal of kingship presented, which seems comically at odds with the history of the period - to wit, the reign of Henry II!)

  2. Erec had very rich lodgings, for that was what he was accustomed to: there was a profusion of lighted candles, both wax and tallow.

  3. King Evrain was faultlessly courteous when he saw Enide coming: he immediately greeted her and hastened to help her dismount. He led her by her beautiful and delicate hand up into his palace, just as courtesy required, and he honoured her in every way he could – for he knew full well how to do it – without any base or foolish thought. He had perfumed a chamber with incense, myrrh, and aloe; upon entering it everyone praised King Evrain’s fine welcome. Hand in hand they entered the chamber with the king, who had escorted them there, rejoicing greatly over them.

  4. Before the hour of tierce had sounded, King Arthur had dubbed four hundred knights and more, all sons of counts and kings; he gave each of them three horses and three pairs of mantles, to improve the appearance of his court. The king was very powerful and generous: he did not give mantles made of serge, nor of rabbit or dark-brown wool, but of samite and ermine, of whole miniver and mottled silk, bordered with orphrey, stiff and rough.

  5. Guivret led Erec to a delightful room, far from noise and well aired; his sisters laboured to heal him, at Guivret’s urging. Erec put his trust in them, for they inspired great confidence in him. First they removed the dead flesh, then applied ointment and dressing; they showed great diligence in caring for him and, being very skilled, they repeatedly washed his wounds and reapplied the ointment. Each day they made him eat and drink four times or more, and they kept him away from garlic and pepper.

cimorene: painting of two women in Regency gowns drinking tea (tea)
  1. Bennet, Arnold. The Grand Babylon Hotel. 1902. 19%. This is a thriller that was made into two different silent films, neither of which I have seen. The titular hotel was apparently based on the Savoy, and the action is about a mysterious disappearance (kidnapping?) which hasn't happened yet. It was very popular in its day, when originally published as a serial.


  2. Chrétien de Troyes. Arthurian Romances by Chrétien de Troyes. 2004. (Kibler and Carroll, trans.) (Original date of publication... lol... 1181.) 16%. The poems of Chrétien de Troyes are the first real fictional incarnation of Arthurian romance. I am a big fan of the prose style of William Morris's "Medieval romances", proto-fantasy novels which I am given to understand get their style largely from medieval romances. Having run out of them and failed to really find anything similar among his contemporaries in early fantasy writers, I decided to check out the medieval romances themselves. I intend to read Robert de Boron's Merlin, some of the Lais of Marie de France and perhaps some of the widely available excerpts of the Lancelot-Grail cycle, also known as the prose Vulgate (though my most recent research indicates that people are recommended not to read it because it's boring, and Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur is generally regarded as a good and much more exciting summary of it. I DNFed Malory as a teenager, but I suppose I might give it another try instead.) Also Perzival, if I can find a translation - I haven't yet.


  3. Benson, E.F. Queen Lucia. 1920. 44%. The first of the Mapp and Lucia novels, about middle class social climbing ladies and their desire to rule over the society of their little coastal towns in 1920s England. This one is all about Lucia, and Mapp is introduced in a different novel and in a different town, before they are brought together in another book. So far, this is pretty entertaining comedy of manners, and the setting seems familiar from all the mysteries I've read over the years.


  4. Wells, Martha. All Systems Red. 2017. 23%. Rereading the first Murderbot book. I haven't got that far yet. It's lovely to read.
cimorene: painting of a glowering woman pouring a thin stream of glowing green liquid from an enormous bowl (misanthropy)
The Green Knight looked beautiful in all the images and trailers, so we were pretty excited for it in advance, but typically enough, we then let a ton of time lapse before we got around to watching it like... two weeks ago. By then I knew, vaguely, that people who cared about Arthuriana and medieval literature were at least in part disappointed by it, but I didn't know any details.

  • The Green Knight still is really beautiful. Cinematographically speaking, everything is lovely.


  • On the evidence it would be totally reasonable to conclude that the director's main motivation was pictures of people touching Dev Patel's face.


  • The whole quest feels a great deal like katabasis (the journey to the underworld), or alternatively a bit like another spirit quest, but really more like katabasis, because besides everything feeling allegorical or symbolical, it's all primarily concerned with death in the movie.


  • I like Arthuriana but I have not actually read the poem, I just know about it second hand. This is my level of acquaintance with a lot of Arthuriana. I haven't read any genuine medieval romances longer than a couple of pages, or the Mabinogion, and I got Le Mort d'Arthur for a holiday when I was like... ten or eleven... because I was so into the stuff in theory (and at the level where it appears in more recent, like second-wave onward, fantasy literature), but I only managed a few chapters of endless battle descriptions before giving up in boredom. I have looked at it later to make sure my memory of the content was mainly accurate. I've read The Mists of Avalon but I haven't even read TH White. So, anyway, I don't have any expert opinions, or even like hobbyist/'that's my fandom' opinions. I'm more of a casual Matter of Britain enjoyer. That said...


  • There's an extent to which the movie's themes and ideas feel to me like they ARE about the things that the poem is about, even though not necessarily about the poem. The poem is about chivalric honor, specifically honor in sexual politics and the relations of an honorable knight with women, and the code of honor that has to do with battles, and conflicts between the obligations of honor to fellow knights and the obligations of honor and chivalry towards women (when the requirements of honor come in conflict with each other). Almost Talmudic, really. (I don't say this is ALL that the poem is about - this impression is just from Wikipedia/summaries/etc about it.) And also about death and facing the possibility of it bravely and, obviously, the lack of wisdom of youth. The poem is also about desire and homosexual desire though.


  • The movie, meanwhile, is more about... the creator's thoughts on (arguments with, philosophical critiques of?) the system of chivalry and the notion of honor and the contradictions therein. It's not just what honor demands and what is right and fair in sexual relations with women and random interactions with women, it's also the class system and the injustices to the women who weren't the objects of chivalry, and perhaps the way privilege shields knights and nobles from knowledge of the way the actions of those with power harm those without it unjustly. Chivalry in practice, and the rules of society around it, were codes for relations between members of the upper class, and for the most part, therefore, honor and justice and all that stuff was for the upper classes (goes the argument. It's one I've seen before, and it isn't without truth either, but perhaps not entirely that simple). Gawain in the film is an earnest protagonist who means no harm and starts by doing it out of cluelessness, strives to do his best for honor and all that stuff against his fear, but is trapped by convention and the apparent demands of honor and doing his best into a life that seems perhaps hollow.


  • It's PRETTY funny that a guy driven so hard by his obsession with Dev Patel's face and touching it significantly reduced the queer content of the poem though, isn't it? The tie between Lady Bertilak's seduction and Gawain's kisses with Bertilak is clearer when it appears in three separate scenes as in the poem. Reducing all that to a single kiss at the last moment before Gawain gets to the Green Chapel disconnects it from the central theme relevance of the sexual content between Gawain and Lady Bertilak, particularly when the movie casts the same actress for his lover in his previous life.


  • The end of the movie makes clear why Lowery wanted to elide the end of the Green Chapel encounter, but leaving the Green Knight NOT to turn back into Bertilak also makes the whole Castle Hautdesert episode, rather than tied into the central motive of the quest, into another episode along the dream quest. Also I guess the old lady is Morgana Le Fay if you know about it and otherwise you're maybe meant to just conclude that all the magic being done was done by Gawain's mother? I do see an implication that there was magic behind the quest, but with no particular implication that the Green Knight himself was enchanted, he seems more like an incarnation of Herne the Hunter or another forest god, presumably acting for his own reasons.


  • So in summary I guess it feels like the source material didn't interest Lowery that much and the main substance - apart from the main visual substance of Dev Patel's face being touched in various states of bewilderment and pain - is more a critique of the over-sanitised and -simplified pop culture notions of honor and chivalry than anything else. And as such is a bit, well, joyless and narrow, which is a very funny thing to be for the thematic ideas behind a story played out in a fantasy world that also includes multiple hallucinogenic drug trips.


  • Did I say it seems like he really wanted to make a music video? Much like the guy who made Legend with Tom Cruise, it seems like he really wanted to make a long music video and this work could've held up much better as a music video than as a movie.
cimorene: cartoony drawing of a woman's head in profile giving dubious side-eye (Default)
This is crossposted from Tumblr here for reasons of being able to find it later. Note: some images NSFW. Further note: ~3000 words, very image-heavy; they're not all loading for me rn, so maybe the Tumblr version is a better bet. I've been writing this in my head for two years and I finally told myself I can't make any new sideblogs until I post it, so here it is.


thesis

I spent way too long making this graphic because of the fonts and colors, but it’s a simple claim.

The visual design of He-Man, the show, was deliberately a combination of sci-fi (the look borrowed mostly from Star Wars, then huge in toys after 1977′s A New Hope) and fantasy (He-Man himself based on the Conan art of Frank Frazetta; the setting, “Etheria”, drawn from pop culture images of King Arthur’s Camelot). Therefore, STAR WARS + (CAMELOT/MOVIES + PRINCE VALIANT) + CONAN THE BARBARIAN = HE-MAN.

She-Ra was conceived as a spinoff of He-Man, and the visual design of the technology and medieval-inspired settings were carried over, but the character designs were created to appeal to girls based on a combination of fitness/ice skating fashion and the iconic pop cultural conception of Brunnhilde and the Valkyries from Wagner’s Ring cycle operas: HE-MAN + BRUNNHILDE + FITNESS FASHION = SHE-RA.

Don’t worry (you weren’t worried)! I have receipts.

in this essay

squad goals do you think this is enough leg warmth?

But actually, let’s start at the beginning: the creation of He-Man, the toy.

Read more... )
cimorene: cartoony drawing of a woman's head in profile giving dubious side-eye (Default)
A few weeks ago I was delighted when Pinterest randomly suggested this image for me:

cowper
(This painting is “Four Queens Find Lancelot Sleeping”, by Frank Cadogan Cowper.)

Not because I’m a particular fan of Cowper, but because of the evocative title and scene. This scenario was unfamiliar to me, and after tweeting that RuPaul’s Drag Race should do some reconstructions of this tableau, I decided to draw something based on it.

So I was initially operating under the assumption that these queens were on an innocent forest stroll when they came upon Lancelot sleeping and that the above scene captured the moment when they became alarmed because he failed to wake up in response to normal speech. That’s also the assumption my pal Lilah was under when she remarked that the queens in my first (bad) sketch attempt looked oddly unconcerned.

Playing with the idea of how to visually demonstrate their concern, the next day I came up with this:

ahistoric
Four Queens Find Lancelot Sleeping & Call Emergency Services, markers and colored pencils on paper. Mine.

... which is still my favorite of this whole saga in spite of the fact that, I’m ashamed to say, the queen in purple is wearing a late 14th century hat with an early 14th century gown and the others  are dressed out of the 11th and 12th centuries (apart from the cell phones... and the fact that Lancelot’s armor is more Monty Python than any of the centuries in question).

Anyway, only then did I read about the whole thing on Wikipedia. And it turns out that this episode is taken from the Vulgate cycle via Malory’s Le Morte d’Arthur, and consists of Morgan le Fay, another recurring Arthurian-and-early-medieval-romance character Queen Sebile (elsewhere in literature Morgan’s lover), and two (or, in the Vulgate cycle, one, because apparently Malory preferred the number four?) nameless other enchantress-queens who find Lancelot having a nap in the forest, admire his beauty and get into an argument about which of them is most deserving of being his lover, and then kidnap him, take him back to ‘their’ castle, and wake him up to demand he choose one of them or stay imprisoned there until death in an extremely fucked-up twist on the Judgment of Paris. Yikes. There’s a lot of tiresome women=magic=evil here, and it all seemed a bit dubious to me, especially if they were supposed to be the second through fifth most powerful sorceresses in the world.

But during my Wikipedia spiral, I also read about a peculiar outlier among surviving early medieval works in the Lancelot fandom - unusual because it is one of the few Lancelot works that doesn’t contain his adulterous love for Guinevere. Lanzelet is a late 12th century poem in which, rather than having an affair with the queen, Lancelot marries four different women consecutively (even though the others are all still alive). All the marriages are arguably opportunistic, or at least circumstantial, as they take place immediately after he kills the women’s male guardians in battle, and enables him to assume their titles and holdings (although he does settle down happily ever after in the end after an enchanted coat reveals his third wife to be the only perfectly faithful lady at the court of the Queen of Fairy). Perhaps this sequential polygamy reflects a cultural practice that was accepted in some time and place... but how did the ladies feel about it? Therefore...

tartans
Four Queens Find a Knight Sleeping and He's All of Their Ex. Colored pencil on paper. Mine.

Four tribal queens in Celtic tartan fabrics, having just stumbled on Lancelot in an enchanted sleep and all said “Wait a minute, that’s my long-vanished husband!” The one on the right is mostly surprised, the two in the middle are inclined to be a bit resentful, while the one on the left is incredibly amused. (Lancelot, on the other hand, is dressed for entirely the wrong period... mainly because I forgot to pay attention to what I was doing when I drew his clothes.)

this post on tumblr
cimorene: Photo of a woman in a white dress walking away next to a massive window with ornate gothic carved wooden embellishment (distance)
Well, you know, it's not like Merlin is trying to be historically accurate. It's not even disregarding it so much as ignoring the existence of historical accuracy. Even aside from the fact that Arthurian legend is not exactly history, Merlin is rather like, oh, The Flintstones. Your inner medievalist no more need cringe than your inner archaeologist or evolutionary anthropologist need cringe at The Flintstones or BC (that hideously stupid comic strip).

I was trying to apply a similar principle to Lost in Austen, and I found that, as I saw someone else post about Merlin, that was much more enjoyable once my inner Regency-genre fan (to say nothing of my inner P&P fan, because it's not just history but also all semblance of characterisation that went by the wayside - true blue badfic, there. I'd be surprised if the source text didn't include some tittering Author's Notes with missing commas) fainted dead away. In Lost in Austen, of course, one doesn't have to go all the way to Flintstones-esque allegory, since a great deal of evidence seems to point more to the whole thing being set inside the rather dim protagonist's mind (which should explain the lack of historical detail, and her limited reading comprehension can explain the lack of characterisation). (It's as if, as [livejournal.com profile] wax_jism said, she's read P&P 50 times but it's the only book she's ever read, and she didn't really understand it very well.) I saw some signs that the Regency world simply represents a blue-collar protagonist's fantasy of a more upper-class and mannerly world, and the surprises she finds there certainly make more sense if it were modern. Of course, people are people (and thus people are assholes) everywhere. Also all the gross changes to Austenian canon introduced - ie the characters of Wickham & Georgiana, Mrs Bennett and Miss Bingley - speak to class, with the upper class (GD, CB) villified at the expense of lower-class characters (W, Mrs B) who are found to be more worthy/substantial than in canon. (The side-effect is to remove any sign, in the text, of the true gender power imbalance in the period - which again makes sense if it merely represents modern life, where women's agency is not such an issue.) Ultimately this still doesn't do much to explain the claim that she's actually been literally in love with Darcy, a fictional character, since childhood; but I suppose that her choice, in the end, to throw aside reason, logic, and everything she's now learned about her chosen world and choose it anyway for the sake of her personal attachment to Darcy - that is the artefact of the romance genre, and probably doesn't need to be explained any other way.
cimorene: cartoony drawing of a woman's head in profile giving dubious side-eye (me and my boyfriend)
For this poll, no real knowledge of Merlin, the new tv show and its associated fandom, is necessary. (In fact, that's kind of the case with the whole show and the whole fandom, too: no briefing required, dive right in!)

[Poll #1346855]

I kind of love that the popular choice, for question #2, is to slash Gwen with Morgana in the young and shiny Merlin fandom. And then there's OT4, which hadn't occurred to me, but I kind of love that someone did that, too.

OMGDONE!

11 Jan 2009 12:11 am
cimorene: A woman sitting on a bench reading a book in front of a symmetrical opulent white-and-gold hotel room (studying)
I've at LAST finished transferring the entirety of my old recs site to delicious!

My delicious account - all fanworks (mostly fiction, but like... 2 vids in there!) - now contains 2 867 bookmarks!

Considering I started this project sometime last March, I think the occasion calls for celebration!

http://delicious.com/cimness : the main account!

Fandoms with over 50 bookmarks )

It's not exactly right to call this "recent" fandoms, but the ones I've been reading in the past year are

  • Batman, which is mostly Christopher Nolan's universe and mostly Batman/Gordon. I read a lot of that this fall. (26)


  • Bones. I think probably all of those are Brennan/Booth. (9)


  • Criminal Minds. I like Morgan/Garcia and Hotch/Rossi. I think I read some Hotch/Prentiss in there, too. (9)


  • DCU. I went through a phase of devouring Tim Drake/Kon-El stories this summer. (28)


  • Die Hard. McClane/Farrell exclusively, of course. (16)


  • Hot Fuzz. (11)


  • Ironman. Tony/Pepper, that is. I didn't read a lot of it before I got sick of the same things that always quickly enough drive me away from het. But rest assured, I did read it in all seriousness for a while - I just didn't find much that I liked enough to bookmark. (3)


  • Merlin. Haven't watched it, just read it. Fortunately, it seems a bit familiar. (21)


  • NCIS. I was reading this one, oh, a couple of months ago, until I ran out. I mean, I still give it a look when new pieces come up, of course, but the rate's not terribly fast... (51)


  • The Devil Wears Prada. I think a lot of us rediscovered the beauty of girl/girl this year (or, well, last year, but she's still writing it) thanks to Telanu's DWP fic.

merlin

4 Dec 2008 11:21 pm
cimorene: cartoony drawing of a woman's head in profile giving dubious side-eye (huh?)
So I've started reading Merlin fic. At first I was thinking I might watch the show, but then I caved and read some without watching and now I'm not sure whether I'll want to or not - I have peculiar preferences about historical and historically inaccurate media that don't really make any sense, although it's possible there's an internal logic I haven't bothered to articulate; and I have definite preferences about the King Arthur legend, which I'm very fond of because it's my mom's Favourite Story-Thing!! the way that the Persephone/Hades - Inanna - Cupid/Psyche - East of the Sun, West of the Moon constellation of myths is mine. Since I share much of my mother's taste in literature, I've read most of her books on the subject.

(This entire paragraph is going to be a digression, but I just can't go by without talkiing about my favourite Arthur legend literature - I love that Saberhagen incorporates it into his Dracula novels, but I'm not too keen on the way he actually handles it there; on the other hand I adore Merlin's Bones. And I really like the incorporation of the legend, as completely and utterly silly as it is - cosmic Quiz Bowl LOL - into The Dark Is Rising. I really hate The Mists of Avalon, which is actually my mom's favourite because it's all feminist~. I mean, I'm a big fan of feminist myself, but I just can't stand anything MZB's ever written. I've never read The Once and Future King because I didn't get around to it, or Le Morte d'Arthur partially because it was boring but also because my parents told me that whatsisface wrote it while in prison for the rape of a teenaged girl, and I refused to read any more after that. But my favourite literary treatment is one I got from the Science Fiction Book Club in high school, and it was a reprint of something from the 50s or 60s I think, not by anybody particularly famous or anything, and I honestly can't remember who it was by or what it was called. Hopefully I'll be able to find it some time when I visit my parents. Failing that... [livejournal.com profile] cleolinda's King Arthur in 15 Minutes.)


Anyway, when my delicious network page was suddenly full of Arthur/Merlin bookmarks, it was quite difficult to resist, especially because if I didn't I'd have to go hunting for things to read further afield. Easier by far to follow links from established link-ers. The fandom's in that young, playful stage where most of the fiction is short and really gay and full of enthusiasm, too. I'm getting the impression that the show is really, really gay, even more so than you'd usually think from reading slash as an introduction to canon. Which makes quite good reading! And it's highly accessible to non-watchers, I think, which is always a plus in fandom.

It'd never have occurred to me to slash Arthur with Merlin, as it apparently did to the show's creators/writers, so that's something. Although really, the two of them are a bit gay in The Dark is Rising too, albeit in a kind of weird, We're-Both-Gods-Or-Something-And-Anyway-It's-Like-Slashing-Gandalf-With-Gandalf way.
cimorene: medieval painting of a person dressed in red tunic and green hood playing a small recorder in front of a fruit tree (this is awkward)
Via, of course, shallots - small, sweet onions otherwise known as everyone's favourite (or least favourite) humourous misspelling of [livejournal.com profile] astolat's pseudonym. After an onion-related culinary disaster I was contemplating switching to shallots because they come in smaller packages - more single-serving, as it were - and then I started thinking, as one does, about the Lady of Shalott, and poking around Wikipedia.

I mean:

  • Why is it called both 'Shalott' and 'Astolat' (answer: nobody on Wikipedia knows; Tennyson is their only cited source for the former)?

  • What, exactly, was the nature/origin of the curse on the lady?

  • How come there's not more legend about her besides like 'o hai there's a hot guy whoops I'm dead'?


Well! The big W told me that Tennyson's source for the legend was a medieval Italian book called Cento Novelle Antiche, so I looked for that version, and was rather surprised to discover that according to it, the lady was in love with Lancelot in the normal way but he ignored all her pleas because he was in love with Guinevere (Ginevra in the translation I saw, which I guess is the Italian version of the name). So she died of love (or possibly killed herself?), stipulating in her will that her corpse was to be arranged in state on a barge and sent to Camelot with a nasty Dear John letter on it explaining how she died because he was so meaaaaaaaaaaan to her. In other words, she was a psycho stalker! Nice. A bit Ophelia-esque. I like Tennyson's better, but then, who wouldn't?

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